Products · Fired Equipment & Process Heaters

Reaction Furnaces

To establish the project design basis for “Reaction Furnaces”, confirm “Reactive feed and reaction-zone conditions” and its inputs: Define feed composition/flow, pressure/temperature and thermal profile, reaction conditions, pressure drop and process-based material/refractory basis. Final values, supply limits and acceptance criteria are recorded in approved engineering documents; no generic capacity or catalogue guarantee is assumed.

Industrial reaction furnace module with insulated casing and process connections

From project definition to delivery

Engineering intent and design approach

Engineering of Reaction Furnaces concentrates on absorbed duty, allowable tube heat flux, burner arrangement, draft, combustion control, tube metallurgy, refractory, emissions and safe light-off or shutdown logic. The selected configuration is verified against normal, minimum, start-up, shutdown and credible upset cases, then checked for operability, maintainability, energy use, process safety and site interfaces before the design is frozen.

The design basis for Reaction Furnaces is defined from service data, design conditions, and battery limits. For this equipment, Reactive feed and reaction-zone conditions and Fuel and process conditions must be completed in the datasheet and design documents; performance values and guarantees are set only after the project basis is approved.

Mechanical design and materials

Materials, corrosion allowance, sour-service requirements, piping classes, nozzle design, insulation, coating, supports and maintenance access are coordinated with the actual process conditions and project code hierarchy.

Control, safeguarding and operation

Control philosophy, alarms and trips, cause-and-effect logic, interlocks, start-up and shutdown sequences, safe depressurization and operator access are developed consistently from the P&IDs through functional testing.

Layout, utilities and interfaces

Battery limits, tie-in points, structural loads, cabling, instrumentation, drains, vents, access routes, lifting envelopes and shipping constraints are controlled through coordinated models and interface drawings.

From project definition to delivery

Clear inputs and contract-ready outputs

Proposal quality depends on complete input data and an explicit acceptance basis. The following lists provide a practical starting point and are completed during technical clarification.

Recommended RFQ information

  • “Fuel and process conditions”: Specify fuel composition/pressure/heating value, target temperature, pressure drop, site conditions and emission limits.
  • “Furnace, burner and heat-transfer surfaces”: Define radiant/convection arrangement, coils/tubes, burner, refractory, draft and cleaning strategy for the service.
  • Site and ambient data, hazardous-area classification and HSE requirements
  • Available utilities with pressure, temperature and capacity
  • Applicable standards, materials, supply limits and owner document formats

Typical engineering and supply deliverables

  • Equipment datasheet and design basis for “Reaction Furnaces”, with service-relevant calculations where included in the supply scope.
  • PFDs, P&IDs, equipment list and technical datasheets
  • Control philosophy, cause and effect, I/O definition and utility summary
  • Plot plan, 3D model, foundation loads and fabrication drawings
  • Inspection and test plans, FAT records, final data book and commissioning support

Technical Datasheet

Technical Datasheet — Reaction Furnaces

These values describe one published sulfur-recovery (Claus) reaction-furnace offering. They are not universal limits for every reaction furnace; process licensor requirements and acid-gas composition govern.

Published equipment-family or project data only; not a universal standard limit or Delham rating/guarantee.
ParameterPublished valueReference basisApplicability / limit
Published minimum furnace temperature982°C (1,800°F)Minimum reaction-furnace temperature stated for one sulfur-recovery burner/furnace family.Claus-service example only; verify ammonia/hydrocarbon destruction, refractory hot-face conditions, residence time and licensor criteria.
Published acid-gas H₂S composition35–90% H₂SFeed-composition span published for the cited Claus main-burner/reaction-furnace offering.Confirm the full gas analysis, contaminants, heating value, acid-gas pressure and operating cases; this is not a universal feed limit.
Published turndown ceilingUp to 10:1Published maximum turndown; source qualifies it as dependent on acid-gas pressure.Confirm stable burner operation, control authority and composition at minimum flow; do not treat as a guaranteed plant turndown.

Published technical source

Delham Engineering

Define the scope around real project data

Send the available process data, battery limits and expected document list for a technical proposal. The engineering team will identify missing information through a structured clarification register.

Submit technical enquiry