Products · Fired Equipment & Process Heaters

Fired Heaters

To establish the project design basis for “Fired Heaters”, confirm “Duty and load range” and its inputs: Provide minimum/normal/rated/maximum duty, process fluid/flow, inlet/outlet conditions and turndown cases. Final values, supply limits and acceptance criteria are recorded in approved engineering documents; no generic capacity or catalogue guarantee is assumed.

Box-type fired heater with insulated casing, convection stack and access platforms

From project definition to delivery

Engineering intent and design approach

Engineering of Fired Heaters concentrates on absorbed duty, allowable tube heat flux, burner arrangement, draft, combustion control, tube metallurgy, refractory, emissions and safe light-off or shutdown logic. The selected configuration is verified against normal, minimum, start-up, shutdown and credible upset cases, then checked for operability, maintainability, energy use, process safety and site interfaces before the design is frozen.

The design basis for Fired Heaters is defined from service data, design conditions, and battery limits. For this equipment, Duty and load range and Fuel and process conditions must be completed in the datasheet and design documents; performance values and guarantees are set only after the project basis is approved.

Mechanical design and materials

Materials, corrosion allowance, sour-service requirements, piping classes, nozzle design, insulation, coating, supports and maintenance access are coordinated with the actual process conditions and project code hierarchy.

Control, safeguarding and operation

Control philosophy, alarms and trips, cause-and-effect logic, interlocks, start-up and shutdown sequences, safe depressurization and operator access are developed consistently from the P&IDs through functional testing.

Layout, utilities and interfaces

Battery limits, tie-in points, structural loads, cabling, instrumentation, drains, vents, access routes, lifting envelopes and shipping constraints are controlled through coordinated models and interface drawings.

From project definition to delivery

Clear inputs and contract-ready outputs

Proposal quality depends on complete input data and an explicit acceptance basis. The following lists provide a practical starting point and are completed during technical clarification.

Recommended RFQ information

  • “Fuel and process conditions”: Specify fuel composition/pressure/heating value, target temperature, pressure drop, site conditions and emission limits.
  • “Furnace, burner and heat-transfer surfaces”: Define radiant/convection arrangement, coils/tubes, burner, refractory, draft and cleaning strategy for the service.
  • Site and ambient data, hazardous-area classification and HSE requirements
  • Available utilities with pressure, temperature and capacity
  • Applicable standards, materials, supply limits and owner document formats

Typical engineering and supply deliverables

  • Equipment datasheet and design basis for “Fired Heaters”, with service-relevant calculations where included in the supply scope.
  • PFDs, P&IDs, equipment list and technical datasheets
  • Control philosophy, cause and effect, I/O definition and utility summary
  • Plot plan, 3D model, foundation loads and fabrication drawings
  • Inspection and test plans, FAT records, final data book and commissioning support

Technical Datasheet

Technical Datasheet — Fired Heaters

The figures are published capabilities for one API-style direct-fired heater family. They are market references—not universal standard limits, Delham ratings, or project guarantees.

Published equipment-family or project data only; not a universal standard limit or Delham rating/guarantee.
ParameterPublished valueReference basisApplicability / limit
Single-heater absorbed duty1 to >100 MMBtu/h (about 0.29 to >29.3 MW)Published range for one direct-fired heater product family.The upper end depends on configuration, fuel, process duty and site conditions; do not extrapolate to other heater types.
Net thermal efficiency85% standard; capability up to 90%Published standard and optional performance for the same product family.Verify the efficiency definition, fuel, excess oxygen, process outlet conditions and test boundary before comparison or guarantee.
Application of API 560General refinery fired-heater scope only, when selectedThe linked API 560 reference is limited to its stated general refinery-heater scope.An API-style product description is not proof of certification or blanket applicability to reformer, pyrolysis or other furnace designs.

Published technical source

Delham Engineering

Define the scope around real project data

Send the available process data, battery limits and expected document list for a technical proposal. The engineering team will identify missing information through a structured clarification register.

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